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Grains & Pantry Guide

How to Cook With, Store, and Substitute Pasta & Noodles

Pasta is the definition of weeknight salvation. Ready in under 12 minutes, a box of dried spaghetti or penne combined with a splash of starchy cooking water and whatever cheese or greens you have creates restaurant-worthy dining.

Illustrative photo from Unsplash. Guide updated . Storage times are typical estimates; follow package dates and discard food that looks, smells or feels spoiled.

How to Store Pasta & Noodles for Maximum Freshness

Dried pasta: 2+ years

Airtight Container in Pantry

Store dried pasta in an airtight jar or container in a cool, dry cabinet away from humidity and heat.

3 to 5 days

Cooked Pasta Refrigeration

Toss cooked leftover pasta with a teaspoon of olive oil to prevent sticking and store in a sealed container.

Best Ways to Use Pasta & Noodles

  • Spaghetti Aglio e Olio (garlic, olive oil, red pepper flakes, parsley)
  • Classic Cacio e Pepe or creamy egg yolk Carbonara
  • One-pot skillet pasta cooked directly in simmering tomato broth
  • Cold pasta salad with cherry tomatoes, mozzarella, and vinaigrette

Common Cooking Mistakes to Avoid

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Not salting the pasta water generously (the only chance to season the pasta itself from within)

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Dumping out all the pasta water (starchy cooking water is the secret to emulsified, glossy sauces)

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Rinsing hot cooked pasta with tap water (washes away surface starches that allow sauce to cling)

Substitutions

SubstituteRatioBest For
Zucchini Noodles (Zoodles)1:1 by volumeLow-carb tomato or pesto dishes
Rice or Rice Noodles1:1Gluten-free dinners and stir-fries
Couscous or Orzo1:1 by cooked volumeQuick skillet meals and soups

Frequently Asked Questions

How salty should pasta water really be?

It should taste noticeably salty—about 1 to 1.5 tablespoons of kosher salt per 4 quarts (1 gallon) of boiling water. The pasta absorbs only a small fraction, but it ensures seasoned noodles.

What is al dente and why does it matter?

Al dente translates to "to the tooth." It means cooking pasta until it is tender but retains a pleasant, firm bite in the center. Finishing al dente pasta directly in the simmering sauce for the final 60 seconds marries pasta and sauce seamlessly.

Recipes Using Pasta & Noodles

35 mins•4 servings•Easy

Weeknight Skillet Beef Bolognese

A streamlined meat sauce using ground beef, onions, garlic, and canned crushed tomatoes that tastes like it simmered all afternoon.

8 ingredientsView Recipe →