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Meat & Poultry Guide

How to Cook With, Store, and Substitute Chicken Breasts & Thighs

Chicken is the most popular weeknight dinner staple across the globe. Bone-in thighs provide rich, forgiving moisture while boneless breasts cook in under 12 minutes for salads, stir-fries, and pasta dinners.

Illustrative photo from Unsplash. Guide updated . Storage times are typical estimates; follow package dates and discard food that looks, smells or feels spoiled.

How to Store Chicken Breasts & Thighs for Maximum Freshness

1 to 2 days

Bottom Shelf of Refrigerator

Keep in its original packaging placed on a rimmed plate or tray on the coldest bottom shelf to prevent any drip contamination.

Up to 9 months

Freezer Packaging

Wrap individual pieces tightly in plastic wrap or parchment before placing in a heavy-duty zip-top freezer bag. Press out all excess air to prevent freezer burn.

24 hours in fridge

Safe Thawing

Always thaw frozen chicken overnight in the refrigerator. In an emergency, submerge sealed chicken in cold tap water, changing the water every 30 minutes.

Best Ways to Use Chicken Breasts & Thighs

  • Golden pan-seared chicken cutlets finished with lemon, garlic, and butter
  • One-pot chicken and seasoned jasmine rice pilaf
  • Quick skillet chicken fajitas with sliced onions and bell peppers
  • Shredded chicken soup with celery, carrots, and egg noodles

Common Cooking Mistakes to Avoid

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Washing raw chicken in the sink (splatters dangerous bacteria up to 3 feet around your kitchen)

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Crowding the skillet (causes chicken to steam in its own moisture instead of browning)

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Not using a digital thermometer to pull chicken right at 165°F (74°C) internal temperature

Substitutions

SubstituteRatioBest For
Pork Tenderloin or Pork Chops1:1 by weightPan-searing and stir-fries
Extra Firm Tofu1:1 pressedStir-fries, curries, and sheet pan meals
Canned Chickpeas1 can for 1 lb chickenCurries, salads, and soups

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the safe internal temperature for cooked chicken?

The USDA recommends an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) measured in the thickest part of the meat without touching the bone. Thighs often taste juicier when cooked to 175°F (79°C) as the connective tissue breaks down.

Should I choose chicken breasts or chicken thighs?

Chicken breasts are lean and best for quick-cooking applications like pan-searing and stir-fries. Chicken thighs contain more fat and collagen, making them much more forgiving and ideal for braises, one-pot rices, and roasting.

Recipes Using Chicken Breasts & Thighs

22 mins•3 servings•Easy

Garlic Butter Chicken Bites

Juicy, golden seared chicken chunks coated in a luscious pan-sauce of bubbling butter, fresh garlic, and cracked pepper.

7 ingredientsView Recipe →
30 mins•4 servings•Easy

Skillet Lemon Herb Chicken Thighs

Golden pan-seared chicken thighs with a quick pan sauce of fresh lemon juice, smashed garlic, and dried oregano or rosemary.

7 ingredientsView Recipe →